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General Information Centre

1.  Personal Pensions
2.  Company Pensions
3.  AVC Plans
4.  PRSAs
5.  ARFs
6.  Annuity Purchase
7.  Small Self-Administered Pension Schemes
8.  Social Welfare Benefits
        - The old Age (Contributory) Pension
        - Disability Benefit
        - Invalidity Pension
        - Payments for Ill or Incapacitated People
9.  Glossary of Terms:









7. Small Self-Administered Pension Schemes (SSAPS).

An SSAP is a variation of the conventional revenue approved occupational pension scheme. A self-administered scheme is defined as small if;

  • There are less than twelve members, and,
  • Irrespective of the numbers involved, if at any time 65% or more of the value of the investments of the scheme relate to the provision of benefits for 20% directors and for their spouses and dependants.

Overall an SSAP is a niche product suitable for proprietary directors or senior directors within a limited company, who invest a significant amount into their pension per year. The typical SSAP client is one who wants to exercise control over the investments made with their pension fund. The individual can decide the exact assets to be invested in by the pension scheme.



Investment Restrictions

The revenue places the following revenue restrictions on SSAP's;
  • Investment in the principle employer by way of shares or loans is not permitted
  • Property investments are restricted where such investments are to be let to the principle employer or to related persons of the individual operating the SSAP. Property investments where such investments are let to the unrelated parties are permitted subject to the revenue being happy with the overall liquidity of the scheme.
  • SSAP arrangements are not permitted to raise loans to purchase assets.
  • SSAP's cannot invest in Pride in Possession Articles ie. schemes cannot invest in work's of art, jewellery etc.

When can you retire?

The normal retirement age is after age 60 and pension funding projections must assume the earliest possible retirement age of 60. However, early retirement is allowable from age 50 onwards.


What are my options at retirement?

The following options are currently available:
  • Take 25% of the value of your pension fund as a tax-free cash payment (This option is generally recommended).
  • You can encash the remainder of the pension subject to a deduction of income tax.
  • Invest the remainder of the fund into an annuity and receive a pension for the rest of your life.
  • Invest the fund into an Approved Retirement Fund and make regular withdrawals or receive automatic income payments from this fund.



8. SOCIAL WELFARE BENEFITS

(i)The Old Age (Contributory) Pension

This pension is a social insurance payment, payable from age 66 onwards, provided one satisfies certain insurance contribution criteria. This pension is not means tested and you can be in receipt of a private pension also. You can continue to work and still receive this pension payment.


Social Insurance Contribution Criteria:

To qualify for this pension you must have;
  1. Started Social Insurance Contributions before reaching age 56.
  2. 156 full contributions paid (260 full contributions are needed if the yearly average is between 10 and 19)
  3. An average of 48 full contributions each year paid from 1979 up to reaching your 66th birthday or an average of 10 full contributions from 1953 (or when you commenced employment) each year before you reach your 66th birthday.

The pension payable is increased if you have and dependants.

Additional Allowances;

  1. Living alone allowance
  2. Over 80 allowance
  3. Fuel allowance
State Benefits Provided:

  • Free travel
  • Free TV licence
  • Medical Card
  • Free ESB / Natural gas
  • Free telephone rental allowance

How to apply:

You can claim the Old Age (Contributory) Pension from your Post Office, local Social Welfare Office or from
  Pension Services Board,
  College Road,
  Sligo.
  Tel
      - Sligo 071 / 69800
      - Dublin 01 / 8748444

One should apply 3 to 6 months before they reach 66 years of age.

Rates of payment:

  Contributions Rate per Week
 Personal Rate 0 or more € 122
  20-20 € 119
 Old Age 10-10 € 61
  15-15 € 92
Increases   Rate per week
 Qualified Adult UNDER age 66  € 76.4
 Qualified Adult aged 66 or over  € 82
 Half Rate  € 9.65
 Each dependant ChildFull Rate  € 19.3




8 (ii) Disability Benefit

This payment is made only to insured people who are unfit for work due to illness.

You will qualify for this payment if;

  • you are unfit to work due to illness
  • you are 66 years or over
  • you have made the required PRSI Contributions


PRSI Contribution Criteria:

You must have;
  • At least 39 weeks PRSI paid since commencing work
  • 39 weeks PRSI paid or credited in the relevant tax year

If you qualify for this payment your payment comprises of a personal rate supplemented for any dependants.


Is this payment taxable?

Yes, this payment is liable for Income Tax except for the first 36 days in any given tax year. This payment is paid gross (before any taxes are deducted).

How long can one claim disability benefit for?

If you have 160 weeks PRSI paid (5 years) since commencing work this payment will continue until you return to work or reach age 66.

If you have between 39 and 259 weeks PRSI paid, this payment will be paid for the first 52 weeks. Once this period has run you may re-qualify for this payment by working and paying PRSI contributions for 13 weeks (or a number that brings your total contributions to 260)

Additional Benefits Available:

  • Medical Card
  • Fuel Allowance
  • Supplementary Welfare Allowance Scheme eg. footwear allowance, back to school clothing allowance etc..

How to apply for disability benefit:

You must apply for this payment within 7 days of becoming ill. Your doctor should have the relevant claim forms, once in receipt of the payment you must continue to submit weekly medical certificates while ill, unless otherwise advised.


Medical Certificates can be forwarded to your local Social Welfare Office or posted to:

Department of Social Community and Family Affairs,
PO Box 1650,
Dublin 1.



8(iii) Invalidity Pension

This pension is paid as an alternative to disability benefit, if you have been off work for more than 12 months. In certain cases an individual may qualify for both the disability benefit and the invalidity pension - in cases of serious incapacity.



How to Qualify

How to qualify:

  • Permanently incapable of work
  • Have satisfied the PRSI criteria
The PRSI Contribution Criteria are:

You must have:

  • you must have 260 weeks PRSI paid and
  • 48 weeks PRSI paid or credited in the last tax year, prior to when you apply for this person

As with the other benefits / pensions you are paid a personal rate and additional amounts if you have dependants. Additional allowances are paid if you are over age 66 or over age 66 and living alone, or if you are over age 80.


When does one cease to qualify?

This payment continues for as long as you are permanently incapable of work. However payment ceases if you qualify for any other pension from the Department of Social, Community and Family Affairs (except disablement pension).


Additional Entitlements:


  • Free Travel
  • Free TV licence
  • Medical Card
  • Free ESB / Natural Gas
  • Free telephone rental allowance

How to apply for an Invalidity Pension:

Claim forms are available from:

Invalidity Pension Claims Section
Social Welfare Services Office
Government Buildings
Ballinalee Road
Longford
Tel: Longford (043) 45211
       Dublin    (01) 7043314
8 (iv) Payments for Ill or Incapacitated People


Disability Benefit

Rate per week

Personal Rate € 98.4
Increases :  
Qualified Adult € 60
Each Child Dependant : Full Rate € 16.76
Half-Rate € 8.4

Disability Benefit rates are graduated according to earnings as follows:

Average Weekly Earnings Personal Rate Qualified Adult Increase
 Less than €44.4 €44.18 €38.72
  €44.4 and less than €63.5 €63.5 €38.72
  €89 or more €98.4 €59.67
  €63.5 and less than €89 €7 €38.72


*An increase of €16.76 is payable for each child dependant if you are in receipt of a full rate increase for a qualified adult. Where you do not qualify for a full rate increase for a qualified adult, half rate child dependant increases may be payable.


Invalidity Pension

Rate per week

Personal Rate  
Under age 65 €102.9 
Aged 65 or over €121.89 
Increases:  
Qualified Adult  
Under Age 66 €67.6 
Aged 66 or over €73.6 
Half Rate €9.65 
Full Rate €19.3 

*An increase of €19.13 is payable for each child dependant if you are in receipt of a payment for a qualified adult. Where you do not qualify for an increase for a qualified adult, half rate child dependant increases may be payable.


Rate per week
 Living Alone Allowance for people aged 66 or over €7.61
 For People aged 80 or over €6.34


9. Glossary of Terms:

Annual Contributions

The regular contributions you make into your pension in a year

Annuity Rate

The rate applied to a retirement lump sum to calculate the level of regular income payments (i.e. pension) that the lump sum will provide you with. This pension / income will be payable for the rest of your life.


Early Retirement

With a personal and company pension you can retire early due to ill health. With a company pension scheme you can retire after 50 (subject to employer's consent) but this will affect your final pension amount.


Indexation

To maintain the real value of policy benefits. Premiums and benefits are increased every year to take account of inflation in line with CPI / 5% if greater. Indexation generally continues right up to retirement


Premium Options

Premiums may be increased or decreased to suit policyholders' changing circumstances.

Paid Up Policy

After a certain initial investment period and on the attainment of a minimum value the policy can be converted to a paid up policy. Any additional benefits such as life, serious illness, or PHI cover reduce to nothing unless the value of the retirement fund is used to sustain the cover for as long as it is possible.


Partial / Full Encashment

After a certain initial investment period and on the attainment of a minimum value. Minimum partial encashment amounts apply as well as a charge for the facility.


Net Relevant Earnings

Is broadly defined as your total earnings from non-pensionable employment or self-employment, less if you are self-employed, your allowable business expenses, losses and capital allowances.


Open Market Option

Enables you to take your pension fund at retirement and buy an annuity plan (pension) from any life assurance you want.


Typical Charges

  • Bid Offer Spread - a charge for the allocation of units in a Unit Linked Managed Fund to a particular policy being the difference between the buying and selling price. Normally the charge is 5%. So for example investing &euro:1 in a fund today will result in the price to automatically start at 95 cents.

  • Regular Management Charge - a charge relating to the cost incurred in the day to day management of a Unit Linked Managed Fund. This can vary between 0.5% and 1.75% per annum depending on the type of fund.
* Policy Fee - this is to cover the administration expense incurred in dealing with existing policies. Tasks include maintaining and updating records, making alterations where necessary and providing a service to answer clients' enquiries in relation to their policies. This can vary from &euro:3 per month upwards.






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